How are the online
casinos licensed
Given the profits of online
casinos and gambling firms, as well as the pace with which
operators can become major players within the industry, it is
not surprising that new sites are constantly emerging on the
scene.
But
how are they licensed? And where? You would be surprised, for
not only does online gambling serve to demonstrate just how easy
it is to lose a few dollars in such a short time (almost without
us noticing, in fact...), but seeing the various places around
the world in which these firms are officially based is quite a
good lesson in geography.
Don't be fooled into believing that
online casinos with, for example, Monte Carlo or Mississippi as
part of their name are actually operating within a dice throw of
the Cote D'Azur or the great gambling river. The snappy or
stylish sounding site names are simply the first step in
painting a suitably attractive, alluring picture with which
prospective customers feel comfortable. Qualifying for and
securing a license requires those behind these firms to venture
further a field in the search of a recognized, legal
jurisdiction from where to operate, and for internet
entrepreneurs in some countries this isn't always convenient.
When the pioneers were taking the first
steps into online gambling the jurisdictions situated mainly
around the Caribbean, in Antigua, Costa Rica, Dominica and
(later) Curacao. As the industry's potential was becoming more
apparent other, more industrially developed countries got
involved, with Australia throwing its hat in the jurisdiction
ring. This was followed by the Mohawk Territory of Kahnawake in
Canada, which was the first North American jurisdiction to
introduce licenses for online gambling.
Then came Europe in the shape of
Gibraltar, the Isle of Man and Alderney providing the whole
internet gambling with the 'respectability' afforded the
industry by the facility to be licensed from a U.K.
jurisdiction.
With countries responding to the growth
of internet gambling among their own nationals by investigating
the pros and cons of offering licenses from their shores, and
with England taking a lead in terms of a realistic approach to
gambling in general, it is surely only a matter of time until
certain other countries more positively explore the implications
of allowing what are essentially domestic enterprises to finally
operate within domestic jurisdictions.
In the meantime, regardless of the fact
that countries which are neither very well known or, indeed,
very wealthy are hosting what have become big businesses, a
would-be operator must demonstrate certain qualifications in
order to be secure the necessary regulation (moreover the
jurisdictions require a respected, confidence inspiring
environment in which to maintain any successful level of
competition with their growing number of rivals). Therefore, as
would be the case for anyone planning to set up a bricks and
mortar casino in Las Vegas, for example, the online casino
applicant must demonstrate a sufficient level of competency (and
respectability) and so on even to be part of the process.
Fundamental factors such as having the financial ability to
actually operate an online casino and manage the payouts is
obviously imperative.
Typically, having met all the
conditions, the applicant's software then comes under scrutiny
(security, fair games, payouts, ability to cope with heavy
traffic and peak periods of activity, general reliability etc.).
As for the cost to the prospective
operator, depending on the quality and range of facilities
offered by a particular jurisdiction, annual licensing fees can
be anything from a round, tidy sum of $50,000 (in itself no
small potatoes) to a staggering $1 million...
As well as licensing fees and local
taxes, the operator must also be prepared to provide the host
authorities with accounts and relevant reports, and constantly
be able to demonstrate that the initial requirements are being
maintained.
David
Published on 07/11/2007
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