Online gambling
most unlikely to be involved in money laundering
The
opponents of online gambling will often cite the money
laundering possibility as their strongest suit in the fight to
criminalize wagers over the Internet, but a cool-headed look
into the topic will quickly show that this claim has no ground.
Over and over again politicians and public activists who are
against online gambling will tell people that online gambling
makes it easy for criminal organizations to launder their dirty
money, but let's look into this claim to see how close or far
from the truth it is.
The point many anti online gambling
activists make is simple - because online gambling is often
unregulated criminals can and are taking advantage to launder
their money; chances are you have heard this argument before.
And on first look it makes sense to some people, why not, online
gambling is not regulated and obviously moneys flow out of the
reach of authorities. Sure online gambling can be used to
launder money - if you are a moron criminal! Let's read the
argument again: "...because online gambling is often
unregulated criminals can and are taking advantage to launder
their money" - how does that even make any sense? The point
of laundering money is to take the money you have received from
an illegal enterprise and run them through a legal
enterprise in order to "clean them". And what those people tell
you is that criminals will take the money from an illegal
activity and run them through the unregulated and illegal
enterprise of online gambling (remember, operating an online
gambling website in the U.S. is illegal) as a form of money
laundering!?! That's just like cleaning your racketeering money
by running a prostitution ring. Not to mention that online
gambling is likely the most scrutinized form of ecommerce, so
laundering money through the online casino is just plain stupid.
Also, let's not forget that online
gambling is not really that shady, distant activity veiled by
secrecy. Unlike the brick-and-mortar casino gambling, when
gambling online you cannot use cash but a credit card or a
checking account. Everyone who has seen a few Mafia movies will
tell you that cash-based businesses are the preferred choice of
the criminals to launder money. Why? Because there is no trace
left - cash is cash and there is no proof who it came from and
what was the actual amount involved. Where with credit
cards at the online casinos there is plenty of traces left, not
to mention that most of the money needed to be laundered are in
cash form and as we already said - you cannot take your bundle
of $100s from drug dealing and deposit them at an online casino
- you have to have a bank account first. On the other side you
can easily enter an offline casino and gamble with illicit
money. Just play a few $1,000 hands at the blackjack table cash
your chips and pay the taxes on your "casino winnings".
And finally, keep in mind that even if
there is some small chance of money laundering through online
gambling, the constant fight against legalization and regulation
will only make those possibilities bigger. This itself was
admitted by the U.S. General Accounting Office in a report
published all the way back in 2002: "Industry gaming
officials also cautioned that, in their view, Internet gambling
could become more susceptible to money laundering as U.S.
financial institutions continue to block the payment of Internet
gambling activities through credit cards. They explained that
credit cards would likely be replaced by newer forms of
electronic payments that might not be subject to the same level
of record keeping or transaction limits as credit cards and
could thus be more susceptible to money laundering."[1]
Obviously years ago someone with a brain figured out that
regulation is much better deterrent of illegal activity in what
is essentially a form of entertainment. Many countries in Europe
have already legalized online gambling, which has helped control
gambling addiction, generate taxes otherwise lost and of course,
prevent illegal activities. In the U.K., online gambling
companies such as
Bet365 have a great incentive
to be aware of possible money laundering and bet-fixing, since
the company doesn't want to lose its gambling license and all
the profits they make legally. But in the U.S. for as long as
fear-mongering is the preferred way, changes in a positive
direction are unlikely.
Published
on 02/09/2010
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