Difference between American roulette and European roulette: Single Zero
vs. Double Zero Roulette
If you have visited an
online casino before, you have probably seen the two types of roulette
available at every internet casino – the European roulette and American
roulette – and you are probably wondering what's the difference between
the two.
The difference between American and European roulette is very small and
simple, yet it affects the odds quite a bit. In American roulette there
is an extra “0” (zero) on the table. While in European roulette there
are 37 number spots (the numbers from 1 to 36 and a zero), in the
American version of the game there are 38 slots, two of them being
zeros. And as a matter of fact, one of the zero spots in American
roulette is a single zero, the other one – a double zero. Because of
this, American roulette is often referred to as double zero roulette
and European roulette as single zero roulette.
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American
Roulette (double zero) |
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European
Roulette (single zero) |
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This is pretty much the only difference between the European and
American roulette (and of course the table layout would be different),
but as you can imagine the odds of winning when betting at an American
roulette table are considerably smaller. When playing European roulette
the house advantage is just 2.7%, but when you add the extra zero on the
American roulette, the house advantage jumps all the way to ~5.25%. You
can see the payouts and odds of winning playing roulette here. Thus
while you many not have the option of choosing which version of this
table game you can play at the local casino, you almost always have both
available at the online casinos. Choosing to play European roulette over
American roulette will significantly improve your chances of coming out
a winner.
In European roulette (mostly in Europe's casinos, but also at
some
online casinos), players also have the chance to “imprison” their bet,
when wagering on the outside, i.e. anything but number bets, and the
ball stops on a zero. For example, if a player bets on Red (outside bet)
and the ball lands on zero, they can choose to get half of their bet
back, effectively losing half their wager or they can choose to
“imprison” their bet (the chips remain on the outside bet for one more
spin) and if the next spin of the wheel is a winner, the player gets
their wager back, but no winnings. It's just a small option to protect
your outside bet from the dreadful zero, but not all online casinos
offer this option, so make sure you check the specific casino rules
before placing any hopes for an imprison when playing European roulette. |